glossary
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Coined by disability justice writer Mia Mingus, access intimacy describes the quiet relief of being with someone who simply understands what you need, without a long explanation or any sense of imposition. It's the difference between having your needs met grudgingly and having them met with genuine ease. For many disabled people, it's one of the deepest forms of closeness there is.
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Ayni is an Andean principle of reciprocity, often summed up as "today for you, tomorrow for me." In Quechua communities it shapes everyday life, as neighbors help with a harvest or a building project knowing the same help will return when they need it. It treats giving and receiving as one continuous circle rather than a transaction.
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Boundaries are the limits that tell others, and ourselves, what is okay and what isn't. Far from pushing people away, they are what make real closeness possible, because they let us say yes and no honestly. With clear boundaries, relationships can rest on choice rather than obligation or quiet resentment.
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A care web is a network of people, often disabled or chronically ill, who organize support for one another outside of formal institutions. The term comes from writer Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha, who describes how communities share rides, meals, money, and check-ins to keep each other well. It is interdependence made practical and visible.
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Care work is the labor of keeping people healthy and whole: feeding, raising, nursing, comforting, and tending. It is essential to every family and economy, yet it is often unpaid, underpaid, and overlooked, and it falls disproportionately on women. Recognizing it as real work is a first step toward valuing and sharing it more fairly.
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Codependence describes a pattern in which a person loses themselves in managing someone else's feelings and needs. It can look like devotion, but it often masks a need for control or a fear of being unneeded. The healthier alternative is interdependence, where two whole people choose to rely on each other while keeping their own footing.
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Collective care is the idea that looking after one another is a shared responsibility rather than a private burden carried alone. Instead of leaving care to a single overstretched person or family, it spreads the work across a community. The aim is a web of support sturdy enough that no one quietly breaks under the weight.
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Coined by disability justice organizer Stacey Park Milbern, crip ancestorship honors the wisdom, love, and survival strategies that disabled people pass to one another across generations. It recognizes disabled elders and forebears as a lineage worth claiming and learning from. In doing so, it reframes disability history as an inheritance of resilience and care.
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Disability justice is a framework, led largely by disabled people of color and queer disabled organizers, that moves beyond legal rights to center interdependence, access, and the worth of every body and mind. Developed by the performance project Sins Invalid, it insists that no one is disposable and that liberation has to include everyone. Its ten principles place collective care and interdependence at the heart of the movement.
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Drawn from the work of writer and organizer adrienne maree brown, emergent strategy is an approach to change that grows from small, trusting relationships rather than top-down plans. Inspired by patterns in the natural world, it holds that how we treat one another on a small scale shapes the larger world we build. Its watchword is to move at the speed of trust.
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Hyper-independence is an intense form of self-reliance, often described as an "I'll handle it myself" reflex. It tends to develop after relying on others has felt unsafe or disappointing, so doing everything alone becomes a kind of protection. While it can look like strength, it often leaves a person isolated and quietly exhausted.
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Independence is the familiar idea that a person builds their life entirely on their own. In reality no one is truly self-made, since others grow our food, teach us, and maintain the systems we rely on every day. Independence doesn't erase that reliance so much as hide it, often behind the labor of people with less power.
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Interbeing is a word coined by the Vietnamese Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh to express how deeply all things depend on one another. As he described it, a single sheet of paper contains the cloud, the rain, the tree, and the worker, because none could exist without the others. To be, in this view, is always to "inter-be."
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Interdependence is the simple truth that human beings survive and thrive through one another. It is not a weakness to overcome but the ordinary condition of being alive, present from infancy through old age. Embracing it means allowing ourselves both to give care and to receive it.
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Coined by sociologist Patricia Hill Collins, the matrix of domination describes how systems of power such as race, class, gender, and sexuality interlock rather than operate separately. It helps explain why oppression is so often experienced in overlapping ways rather than one issue at a time. The concept is a cornerstone of Black feminist thought.
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The mental load is the invisible, ongoing work of noticing, planning, and remembering what a household or family needs. It includes keeping track of appointments, supplies, and everyone's schedules, and it tends to fall to women even when other chores are shared. Because it is hard to see, it often goes unacknowledged and unevenly divided.
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Mutual aid is a form of community support in which people meet one another's needs directly and as equals. Unlike charity, which tends to flow downward, mutual aid is horizontal and reciprocal, and it often grows during crises when official systems fall short. At its core is the belief that we are responsible to one another.
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Parentification occurs when a child takes on caregiving roles, emotional or practical, that properly belong to an adult. It frequently falls to eldest daughters, who may become translators, caretakers, or mediators long before they are grown. While it can build real capability, it can also carry a lasting cost, including difficulty asking for help later in life.
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Developed by Mia Mingus and the Bay Area Transformative Justice Collective, a "pod" is the small group of people you would actually turn to for support in a crisis. Pod mapping is a simple exercise, usually a worksheet, for naming those people and noticing where your support is strong or thin. It turns a vague sense of community into something concrete.
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Coined by political theorist Joan Tronto, privileged irresponsibility describes how those with the most power are able to step back from caregiving and still call the result independence. The care does not disappear; it is simply handed to someone with less power, often women or paid workers. Naming it makes visible who actually keeps daily life running.
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Reciprocity is the practice of giving and receiving in a way that flows in both directions over time. It doesn't require keeping a strict ledger, but it does assume that care will move back and forth rather than pooling on one person. Many cultures treat it as the basic glue of community life.
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Rest as resistance is a phrase associated with Tricia Hersey, founder of The Nap Ministry, who argues that rest is a human birthright rather than a reward to be earned. In a culture that equates worth with constant productivity, choosing to rest becomes a quiet act of refusal. The idea resonates especially for those taught to prove their value through overwork.
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Solidarity means standing alongside others because our fates are bound together, rather than helping them from a position above. It assumes that injustice to one group ultimately touches everyone, and that lasting change comes from acting in common. It is the difference between pity and partnership.
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Tikkun olam is a Hebrew phrase meaning "repair of the world," rooted in Jewish tradition. It expresses the belief that people share responsibility for mending what is broken, and in modern usage it has become closely tied to social justice and acts of care. It frames healing the world as a collective, ongoing task.
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Ubuntu is a concept from Southern African philosophy often translated as "I am because we are." It holds that a person becomes fully human through their relationships and responsibilities to others. Popularized worldwide by figures such as Desmond Tutu, it places community at the center of personal identity.
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The "wood wide web" is a nickname for the underground fungal networks that connect tree roots across a forest. Through these connections trees share nutrients and even warnings, and older "mother trees" can send food to struggling saplings. Researchers such as Suzanne Simard have shown that forests survive through cooperation, a striking example of interdependence in nature.